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Airgun Safety and Legislation

Current Legislation


Providing the muzzle energy of an air rifle is not more than 12 Ft/lbs or for an air pistol, not more than 6 Ft/lbs, then they are not covered by the Firearms (Dangerous Air Weapons) Rules 1969. Any air rifle or air pistol having a muzzle energy greater than these figures means that they are classified as a Section 1 Firearm and must therefore be held on a firearms certificate.

Recent legislation, namely the Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 has had an important impact on existing firearms legislation:

1. Prohibition of any self-contained gas cartridge gun e.g. Brocock™ 'TAC' guns.

2. Age limits for air guns

3. Possession of firearms in a public place.

Be aware that it is an offence to give an air weapon or ammunition for it to anyone under the age of 17 years, although it is not an offence for that person to receive it !

It is also an offence for any person under the age of 17 years to be in possession of an air weapon or ammunition for it, unless:

(a) they are a member of an approved target shooting club.

(b) they are at a shooting gallery where only air weapons or miniature rifles not exceeding .23 calibre are used.

(c) they are under the supervision of a person aged 21 years or over, or are shooting on private land or premises, providing the missile is not fired beyond those premises.

No supervision is required for a person of 14 years of age if that person is on private premises with the consent of the owner.

Except for (a) and (b) above, it is an offence for a person under 17 years of age to be in possession of an air pistol in any public place. A public place being any highway, place or premises to which, at the material time, the public have or are permitted to have access, whether on payment or otherwise. You also may not have an airgun in a public place without proper reason.

If there is a pellet, dart or anything else in the gun or magazine, then the airgun is considered to be loaded even if it is not cocked.

Never trespass by going onto private land without permission, be aware that trespassing whilst in possession of any firearm (and this includes air guns) is a serious criminal offence which is punishable by up to 6 months imprisonment and/or a £1000 fine.

Discharging a firearm or an airgun within 50 feet of the centre of a highway is an offence. A highway being a road, public footpath or bridle-path. The offence is complete if a member of the public is injured, endangered or just alarmed by the incident.

Under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981, all birds and animals are protected by law and only 'authorised' persons who have proper permission can lawfully shoot them - a popular misconception is that anyone can shoot birds which are considered vermin!

The following are generally considered suitable quarry:

Crow, magpie, jay, collared dove, woodpigeon, feral pigeon, rook, jackdaw, grey squirrel, rabbit and brown rats.

Only shoot at quarry when you know that a clean kill will follow.



Airgun Safety


Always be aware when shooting near overhead power lines, pylons or electrical equipment.

Never shoot at overhead lines, insulators, transformers or other electrical equipment as doing so can be extremely dangerous should a power line come down or an insulator break. Many of these overhead lines operate at between 3,300v to 400,000v and at these voltages there is always a real risk of power 'jumping' to anyone in the immediate vicinity of a power line that has come down. Because of the ability of the power to 'jump' at these voltages you should ensure that you never use lofting poles near overhead lines - remember, at these voltages you do not need to actually touch the line to be electrocuted.

If you are unfortunate to witness anyone being electrocuted in such a manner - DO NOT APPROACH OR TOUCH the individual as they will probably be 'alive' at the same voltage as the power line ! The ONLY thing you can safely do under these circumstances is to call '999' and ensure the emergency services are aware of the situation since they will be unable to assist the victim until such time as they have been informed that the power has been isolated which can take some time. Also, make sure nobody from your party or any passerby approaches the victim.

Before shooting on any land always obtain the landowners or tenants' permission and ensure you give them plenty of advance notice of your intention to shoot on their land.

Air rifles and guns should always be considered loaded and should be carried with the barrel pointing toward the floor. You should also never point an air weapon at anyone.

When firing you should consider the path of the pellet and where it's likely to land should it miss the target - always ensure the pellet is not going to hit anyone either directly or through the pellet ricocheting off a hard surface.

Never leave a loaded airgun unattended or hand it to anyone when it is loaded.

When you have finished shooting for the day, clean up afterwards and leave the site in the same condition as you would like to see it.

Be a responsible airgunner and have pride in your sport, but above all BE SAFE.




It is the Purchasers' responsibility to read, understand and adhere to the legislation and all safety aspects of the sport - Target Airweapons will not be held responsible for any failure by the Purchaser to abide by these rules.


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